Suppose you have the executable fcntlother Then you can run it with the command fcntlother self i where self is an integer you use to represent this process and i is a lock on the file mylock (the index of the byte being locked) If you run on a machine the command fcntlother 1 1 & fcntlother 2 2 & and on a second machine sharing the file mylock with the previous machine you run fcntlother 3 1 & fcntlother 4 2 & you will see messages on the two systems that indicate that the locks are working properly, i.e. processes 1 and 3 are mutually exclusive as are processes 2 and 4, while processes 1 and 3 can execute concurrently with processes 2 and 4.